Fires when the contents of the object or selection have changed.
dhtml语法
Inline HTML | <ELEMENT onchange = "handler" ... >
| All platforms |
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Event property | object.onchange = handler | JScript only |
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object.onchange = GetRef("handler") | Visual Basic Scripting Edition (VBScript) 5.0 or later only |
Named script |
<SCRIPT FOR =
object EVENT = onchange>
| Internet Explorer only |
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Event Information
Bubbles | No |
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Cancels | Yes |
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To invoke | - Choose a different option in a select object using mouse or keyboard navigation.
- Alter text in the text area and then navigate out of the object.
|
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Default action |
Changed text selection is committed. |
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Event Object Properties
Although event handlers in the DHTML Object Model do not receive parameters directly, a handler can query an event object for data.
available properties
altKey |
Sets or retrieves a value that indicates the state of the ALT key. |
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altLeft |
Sets or retrieves a value that indicates the state of the left ALT key. |
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clientX |
Sets or retrieves the x-coordinate of the mouse pointer's position relative to the client area of the window, excluding window decorations and scroll bars. |
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clientY |
Sets or retrieves the y-coordinate of the mouse pointer's position relative to the client area of the window, excluding window decorations and scroll bars. |
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ctrlLeft |
Sets or retrieves the state of the left CTRL key.
|
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offsetX |
Sets or retrieves the x-coordinate of the mouse pointer's position relative to the object firing the event. |
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offsetY |
Sets or retrieves the y-coordinate of the mouse pointer's position relative to the object firing the event. |
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returnValue |
Sets or retrieves the return value from the event. |
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screenX |
Retrieves the x-coordinate of the mouse pointer's position relative to the user's screen. |
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screenY |
Sets or retrieves the y-coordinate of the mouse pointer's position relative to the user's screen. |
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shiftLeft |
Retrieves the state of the left SHIFT key.
|
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srcElement |
Sets or retrieves the object that fired the event. |
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type |
Sets or retrieves the event name from the event object. |
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x |
Sets or retrieves the x-coordinate, in pixels, of the mouse pointer's position relative to a relatively positioned parent element. |
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y |
Sets or retrieves the y-coordinate, in pixels, of the mouse pointer's position relative to a relatively positioned parent element. |
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Remarks
This event is fired when the contents are committed and not while the value is changing. For example, on a text box, this event is not fired while the user is typing, but rather when the user commits the change by leaving the text box that has focus. In addition, this event is executed before the code specified by onblur when the control is also losing the focus.
the onchange event does not fire when the selected option of the select object is changed programatically.
DHTML代码范例
This example uses the onchange event to retrieve the selected option of a select object.
<BODY>
<FORM>
<P>Select a different option in the
drop-down list box to trigger the onchange event.
<SELECT NAME=selTest
onchange="alert('Index: ' + this.selectedIndex
+ '\nValue: ' + this.options[this.selectedIndex].value)">
<OPTION VALUE="Books">Books
<OPTION VALUE="Clothing">Clothing
<OPTION VALUE="Housewares">Housewares
</SELECT>
</FORM>
</BODY>
This feature requires Microsoft® Internet Explorer 4.0 or later. Click the following icon to install the latest version. Then reload this page to view the sample.
是否符合公共标准
This event is defined in
HTML 4.0 .
Applies To
更多语法参考
onkeypress